Friday, December 27, 2019
Unification of Spain - 1648 Words
Unification of Spain: the Good, the Bad, and the Really Ugly | Alexis Wilson | The Europeans wanted to expand their minds and their wealth with what the ââ¬Å"unknownâ⬠world had to ââ¬Å"offerâ⬠. When I say offer, I mean what they could take and run with without consequence. The Europeans wanted to ââ¬Å"exposeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"enlightenâ⬠the new world people with their religion. When I say ââ¬Å"exposeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"enlightenâ⬠, I mean force the new world people to convert to Christianity or they would be slowly tortured to death or burned at the stake. Portugal, one of the all mighty Iberian Sates, was in a hard-hitting competition with Spain, another Iberian State. According to the textbook, Portugal was losing manpower and resources needed to control a vastâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦They were not sure whether or not to call them ââ¬Å"beastsâ⬠, ââ¬Å"barbariansâ⬠, or ââ¬Å"brothersâ⬠(Andrien 59). Columbus, being the pocketful of sunshine he is, forced the inhabitants to convert to Christianity to e nsure that the land was for Spain, all of Spain practiced one religion. If the inhabitants did not agree to convert they severely punished, as mentioned before (Wallbank et al 482 ). The Catholic Majesties were smart to invest in Christopher Columbus. Without his exploration and ââ¬Å"discoveriesâ⬠of gold, slivers, spices and slaves, they would not have been able to replenish their wealth and rebuild the broken economy. Back in Spain, Isabella and Ferdinand is working on unifying Spain and sharing the crowns of Castile, Aragon and Spain (ââ¬Å"History of Spainâ⬠). Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand of Aragon planned on making Spain the best it has ever been. They wanted their beloved country to be unified in everything they did, especially in religion. That is where the legendary Spanish Inquisition comes into action. The ââ¬Å"Catholic Majestiesâ⬠, as the pope titled King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, set out to establish effective royal control in all of Spain. Isabella and Ferdinand started the Spanish Inquisition, for the pope allowed. Not only did they have power over Spain, they had power over the church also. They were able to have power over the church by making it the law for the monarchs of Spain to have power overShow MoreRelatedThe Emergence Of Italian Nationalism1346 Words à |à 6 Pages The emergence of Italian nationalism began in the Renaissance Era and was then encouraged by key Italian figures, leading to the unification of Italy which was overall beneficial for the country. (mention benefits for Italy and how it is today) Before unification, Italy was a collection of different independent states. The Italian Wars, which went on from 1494 to 1559, were fought for the control of these Italian states by European powers. The most consistently fought over city-statesRead MoreSummary Of El Caudillo 1385 Words à |à 6 PagesNationalist Army to victory. After the war ended in 1939, Franco held complete control of Spain. His administration was similar to a Fascist autocracy. He carried out the functions of chief of state, prime minister, commander in chief, and leader of the Falange. In this, he adopted the title of El Caudillo, ââ¬Å"the leaderâ⬠. Although a fairly recent figure in Spainââ¬â¢s history, Francisco Franco played a significant role in Spain during his time and in the years since. Francisco was born on December 4, 1892 inRead MoreThe French And Indian War1556 Words à |à 7 Pagescolonists would not go past the Mississippi River) implemented directly after the signing of the Treaty of Paris. With this Proclamation, it can immediately be assumed that there were rebels. These things further drove a wedge in the sense of colony unification because the Amerindiansââ¬â¢ growing discontent led to small scale skirmishes and the Proclamation of 1763 made the rebel colonists dislike the rule of the British colonial government. The Amerindian conflicts are the blame of the colonial rebels becauseRead MoreUnification of Germany Essay1387 Words à |à 6 PagesFrance brought this idea to many during his revolution and war in Europe. Through the belief of nationalism the loose states of the German confederation came to become a nation. Germany unification in 1871 was not a merging of culturally similar lands but of a divided political landscape. A trend for unification started more than 40 years prior by revolutionaries in various German speaking territories. In 1815 after the Congress of Vienna was convened, 39 German states were dissolved to create theRead MoreThe Accomplishments of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain1525 Words à |à 7 Pagespeople have heard of King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain. However, only some know of all the things they accomplished. They might be best known for funding the voyages of Christopher Columbus, but they also greatly contributed to the unity of Spain (ââ¬Å"Isabella lâ⬠). Together, they brought many kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula together to form what Spain is today. Through Spainââ¬â¢s unification, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella strengthened Spain into an economic and dominant world power, enabling theRead MoreThe Conflict Between France And Germ any During The Franco War887 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat France insulted Prussia. However, it was a dishonest version of Bismarck to unify Germany nations. France declared the war on Prussia and this was a tactic of Bismarck to unify German states with Prussia and the new German Empire started. The unification of Germany demonstrated the nationalism between these countries. The negative reaction of France led to the ruins of Paris, the high human cost and a big revolution between these nations. France lost the control over the entire Europe. Prussia becameRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwells The Lion And The Unicorn1219 Words à |à 5 Pagesloyalist forces in Spanish Civil War, becoming a part of an organization under the name of the Workers Party of Marxist Unification (POUM). The party, founded in 1935 by Andres Nin Perez and Joaquin Maurin, was the communist party of Spain. The party was anti-Stalin as well. As a member of the organization, Orwell fled to Spain to fight fascism wi th the Workers Party of Marxist Unification, though it eventually became illegal. His participation in the Spanish Civil War, however, led to the anti-authoritarianRead MoreBismarck: Master Planner or Opportunist?1367 Words à |à 6 PagesUnification of Germany Example Essays. Bismarck Master Planner or Opportunist? | | | | |Bismarck later declared that he had carefully planned unification of Germany in 5 clear | | |steps from 1862. He said that he had planned: 1.To Obtain Russian Neutrality; 2.To trick | | Read MoreStruggle for Control Fo North America Frq1528 Words à |à 7 PagesKingdom of Denmark will make no attempt to absorb, annex or incorporate the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein into the state of Denmark (doc9). Bismarck was not about to let this situation remain (doc10). Bismarcks use of warfare to gain German unification resulted in 3 major wars which all proved triumphant for Bismarck and Prussia. Included among these wars were the Prussian-Danish War, the Austro-Prussian War a.k.a. the Seven Weeks War, and the Franco-Prussian War. Bismarcks intricate plan firstRead MoreThe Conflict Between Aztecs And Incas1745 Words à |à 7 Pagesformation and later consolidation of Latin America cannot be seen as whole but as a series of specific historic events that built its consolidation. After the partition of America and the definition of its borders between the European states (France, Spain, Portugal and England), a relative autonomy and sense of international society was developed. Charles Jones establishes on its International Relations in the Americas during the Long Eighteenth Century 1663-1820 that internal civil wars, literature
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Will Americans Help Pay for College - 2364 Words
Imagine a brilliant high school child named Michael who has a high GPA and is enrolled in the honors and AP curriculum; he precipitates in multitudes of extracurricular activities including sports and clubs. He gets accepted to many schools and received many scholarships. However, even with financial aid, he and his family are economically deprived and therefore incapable in funding a college education. This scenario is not an imagination but a common event in modern day America. Fifty percent of eighteen to twenty-five year old adults who did not attend a higher education institution experienced a similar situation (Why). These people belong in a university, an establishment whose nature is to judge base on the intelligence not on theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Following the decay of the empire was followed by the decay of culture and civilization in Europe. The only institution that survived was the Christian Church who tried to prevent the complete degradation of Roman civiliz ation. In the sixth century monks would collect books and other works by famous scholars such a Plato and Aristotle; they would lock themselves in monasteries studying the intellectual work (History). Eventually scholars realized that this idea of monasticism provided no benefit to society because it did not apply to the situations and culture of the Middle Ages. Therefore, the church established universities based on the idea of scholasticism; this method of instruction was to use the knowledge preserved by the monks and to apply it to the modern church and society. By the early fourteenth century there were multitudes of universities established across Europe that educated their students in scholasticism (History). Just like early colleges, only the rich nobles would be able to afford to attend these schools. This form of instruction has become the standard for all later established universities. It became prevalent in Europe, and it is the system all early American universities followed (History). As the foundation of knowledge grew, colleges expanded their curriculums from the simple studies of monasticism to the instruction of science, math, law, and medicine. This sudden boom in education was caused from theShow MoreRelatedThe Inspiration For American Education961 Words à |à 4 Pages Inspiration for American Education In order to find food for her family to survive, a famished woman rummages around the streets, hunts through trash bins, and asks oncoming pedestrians for food, but she has no luck and gives up hope. After searching for days and giving up hope, she wishes she would have gone to college for a better education to support her children. Millions of men, women, and teenagers suffer each day because they do not have the adequate education for finding a qualifying jobRead MoreStudent Loans And Student Debt1128 Words à |à 5 PagesAs Young teenagers become adults and start College, one issue that doesnââ¬â¢t seem as a big deal at the moment for many students are student loans. Young college students who donââ¬â¢t have the money, donââ¬â¢t have enough scholarship money, or family who doesnââ¬â¢t have the money to pay, will apply for student loans each year. They amount the student receives can vary depending on the college and what the student has achieved academically. Though interest rates are low with subsidized being 4.29% and unsubsidizedRead MoreAmerican College Is Worth It?913 Words à |à 4 PagesAmerican College is Worth It? In the lasts decades higher education tuition has increased considerably. As a result, most of Americans students finish their bachelorââ¬â¢s degree indebted with student loans. After all the sacrifices and hard work that college students do to graduate, it is uncertain if they will get an acceptable job. Some of colleges students think that the student loan debt is worth it, but some students think the opposite. Students who think that the debt is worth it usually wantRead MoreShould The Tuition Free Program Be Mandated?887 Words à |à 4 Pagesmake community college free for Americans. The proposal is made with stipulations, being that students are required to attend at least half time, maintain a 2.5 GPA, and make steady progress toward completing their program. With Tennessee already at a successful head start with their free tuition program, President Barack Obama wants the remaining states to progress as well. Now President Obama wants every American to receive two years o f tuition free education in a community college. Upon completionRead MorePursuing The American Dream Of Graduating College Essay1241 Words à |à 5 Pagesof us. Pursuing the American dream of graduating college can be the best feel ever but it can also cost a price. College tuition is increasing more and more every year due to the fact of the rising economy. With student want to be successful in life they will need an education to a degree, which will land you a decent job in life. The problem is when the cost of gaining that degree outweighs the financial advantage to the career. Many of people are not able to pay for college out of their pocketRead MoreStudent Loan Debt Is Not Just Harming Students1393 Words à |à 6 PagesEach semester the student loan debt increases, and the scary part is that in some cases students will never be able to pay off their debt. Previously, young people would attend college to increase their chances of success in the future; however, now a days it seem like it is more of a financial burden than an investment for the future.{If something is not done to manage the increasing student loan debt, the economy as a whole will also fall into a financial crisis}. Something needs to be done aboutRead MoreIs College Worth The Cost?1296 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction: The U.S. is home to some of the greatest colleges and universities in the world. But with an overwhelming 1.3 million students graduating with an average student loan debt of $29,000 each and with youth unemployment elevated, the question of whether or not college tuition is worth the money arises (The Institute for College Access Success, 2013). Higher education faces intimidating challenges: continually rising costs, access and completion problems, constant changing of technologyRead MoreThe Rising Costs Of Formal Education1649 Words à |à 7 Pages American youth have more pressure to get a good education than ever before, but at what price? The cost of education is at an all time high and rising every year. Many Americans are struggling with a large amount of student loan debt weather they graduated with a degree or not. The only way to secure the future of students today is to invest in the students themselves rather than investing their money into the corporate market. By preparing students for higher education and providing financialRead MoreThe Problem Of College And Higher Education1630 Words à |à 7 PagesKyle Laffin is seen as a typical mid 20ââ¬â¢s American. He attended college to pursue a degree in accounting and financial freedom, but this came at a cost which he didnââ¬â¢t imagine. He took out a loan with his dad as a co-signer of a little over $100,000. Even though he got an accounting job directly out of college, he is now stuck paying back a monthly loan payment of $1,200 when he only makes $40,000 a yea r. This has forced his father to make payment since he cosigned the loan. His father began workingRead MorePopping The Bubble : The True Cost Of Student Loans1699 Words à |à 7 PagesPopping the Bubble: The True Cost of Student Loans Kyle Laffin is seen as an typical mid 20ââ¬â¢s American. He attended college to pursue a degree in accounting and financial freedom, but this came at a cost which he didnââ¬â¢t imagine. He took out a loan with his father as an cosigner for a little over $100,000. Even though he got an accounting job directly out of college, he is now stuck paying back a monthly loan payment of $1,200, when he only makes $3,333 a month before taxes. This has forced his father
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Project Charter on Social Media Research Centreâ⬠Free Samples
Question: Discuss about the Project Charter on Social Media Research Centre. Answer: Project Objectives In this section, objectives and scope of the undertaken project has been stated. There are huge requirement of scholarly researches that are required by many students in different fields. Many research or masters level or PhD level students seek for quality content related to their subject area. On the other hand there are less reliable and quality content available over the internet. Undertaken research centre will establish on social media theme. After analysis of several fields, in consultation with subject matter experts and after analysis of recent trend in research social media has been selected as research area. In recent time, one research centre working in closely related has ceased its operations and therefore this has opened scope of establishing new research centre. Undertaken project has many activities which include design and development of web application, establishing database for research centre and developing procuring software and hardware. These are primary deli verables of the undertaken project (Carli, 2012). In the under project of establishing social media research centre there are many stakeholders that are affected and will affect undertaken project. Main stakeholder of this project is students, members and experts who will be receiving benefits and providing benefits of scholarly articles respectively. There are many students at master and PhD level that requires fresh and quality academic journals, articles, papers, thesis and other scholarly research outputs. Another benefit that undertaken project provides is of providing platform to target audiences to interact with each other i.e. student and expert or professors. Recorded presentations, event publications, conference papers, journal papers and much other scholarly output will provide advantages to students. On the other hand, return in investment to sponsor company will be also be there since undertaken project will lead to higher revenue. Success factors of the undertaken project will be when defined objectives and outcome of project is achieved. When project is completed within defined maximum budget i.e. $ 50,000 and within decided time frame i.e. 8 months. Management desired revenue is generated and desired no of participants involve in newly established social media research centre. Then project is termed to be successful. Measurable Organisational Value Measurable organisational value is the technique which is used to establish or define value created from the undertaken project. Goal of undertaken project will be established with the measurable organisational value and success will be analysed with the same. Ultimate goal of present project is to establish social media research centre that provide scholarly research components to target stakeholders. In this section, areas where undertaken project will make impact in will be analysed and defined. Following are some desired area of impact: Customer- Students seeking social media scholarly components for their academic purposes are impacted at the most. Revenue from the customers will be increased since social media research centre are more favourable trend at present. Operational- Another area of impact that will create value for business organisation is their operational efficiency. Since web application will be developed along with intranet facility for uploading, software and hardware will make some impact on operational efficiency. Financial aspect- Financial aspect of business organisation will also get improved from the undertaken social media research centre. Revenue from students will get improved by becoming more members at the web application. Social- Society on the whole will be impacted from the undertaken project as the ultimate goal is to serve students and other stakeholders with more information related to social media. Strategy- Business strategy of business organisation will also get improved from the establishment of social media research centre as there will be enhance in efficiency in terms of business operations of providing scholarly readers notes or articles. Following values has been created from the undertaken project of establishment of social media research centre: Better- After establishing social media research centre, many experts and professors will be hired and they will become member at web application. Therefore this will improve quality of services in terms of scholarly articles and other output for students and other interested stakeholders (Jacks Palvia, 2014). Faster- From the undertaken project of research project, entity want to increase efficiency on terms of providing services through professors. Undertaken project will improve efficiency since they will be using web application and intranet for uploading scholarly articles for students. Measurable Organisational Value Matrix Stakeholder / Indicators Target Expectation Description Sponsor company Return on investment to be 12 % as target Beyond target sponsor company is expecting return on investment to be 15 % from the undertaken social media research centre. Sponsor company is the company that are investing financial resources in the undertaken project in consideration of return on investment. Therefore their expected return on investment (i.e. $ 50,000) is 15 % per annum. Experts and Professors 300 experts and professors to be associate with social media research centre. 500 experts and professors are expected to be associate with research centre. At present, company has 150 experts and professors with them but they expect it to be 500 after establishment of social media research centre. Market share Target increase in market share of organisation is 8 %. But on the basis of popularity of social media, management expects market share to be 17 %. At present market share of business organisation is 5 % and they expects it to be 15 % after establishment of research centre. Increase in revenue There should be 10 % increase in revenue with the establishment of new research centre. Management expect revenue to be increased by 20 %. Since new students at masters level, PhD level and other students of social media field will become members. They will be using more services of social media research centres. (Proposed Information Collection, 2014) Acceptance Criteria Following are acceptance criteria of undertaken project: Success Factor Specific deliverables Due dates Milestone Establishment of web application successfully that will become platform for exchange of services Web application October, 2017 Web application is implemented and start operating Integration of experts and professors Platform to experts and members at web application November, 2017 Initiating member or expert login Development of intranet system and integration model Intranet December, 2017 Intranet is developed Development of database Database in terms of scholarly articles and other papers has been developed December, 2017 Database integration with web application (Qu Cheung, 2012) Stakeholders List: Stakeholder can be an individual or group of people. The below mentioned can be considered to be the stakeholder of the project undertaken. Agencies: various agencies whose interest is involved in the project. Such agencies are the sponsoring agencies who will be sponsoring the project. Experts: services of experts are involved for building and offering their experience in different fields. Other experts are appointed for assessing the hardware, software, database, web application and network. Regulatory authorities or Government authorities: to check and provide approvals of the compliance of application of laws and regulations such external stakeholders are established. Vendors: the suppliers or the creditors of hardware, software, database material and other spare part or material required for implementing project activities are known as vendor (Davis, MacDonald White, 2010). Executive Members: the employees employed to work on the undertaken project are the executives. Managers: the managers are the ones whose minds is applied in the complete planning and processing of the project. They are the ones who are responsible for all the calculation, evaluations and the outcomes (Davis, MacDonald White, 2010). Buyers: the buyers will those who will buy the outcome of the research project ad use them in enhancing there working styles. Students: the ultimate use of the outcome of the project will be made by the students as they will use the social media research on the application used for it. Learning There are some drawbacks in this project which is to be considered and corrected: Scope of work: the scope of work which defined the limits of the project should be clear. The limits of the working process should be clear so that the force of work is concentrated on the targets only. Management of Risk: it is observed that with every research that there is always a risk associated with it. In order to combat the effect of the contingencies or the risks proper planning along with policies should be made. Prepare Communications Plan Following statement showing meetings held and minutes of meeting: Sr Participants of meeting Minutes of meeting / Purpose 1 Management and project manager What are the goals and objective of the undertaken project is the purpose of the meeting. 2 Project team meeting What course of actions is required to be undertaken and what are budget of the same i.e. deciding activities of project. 3 Management and project manager Communication of plan in relation to implementation of activities or actions for establishing social media research centre. Modification in the plan can take place in this meeting. 4 Project team meeting Any changes or modifications suggested in previous meeting shall be analysed and plan for mitigating the same will be developed. 5 Stakeholders meeting At this meeting plan and purpose of undertaken social media research centre development will be communicated to stakeholders of organisation. Approval from each stakeholder will be taken as sign off in this meeting. (Wen Qiang, 2016) Identification of stakeholders Sr. Stakeholders Responsible parties to receive information from 1 Executive members Management of business organisation, human resource and project manager of undertaken project 2 Sponsor Management, government officials, project manager 3 Experts and professors Application manager (Sonia Reed) and management 4 Legal authorities Management, project manager, project team members and human resource of organisation 5 Vendors Management and project manager 6 Human resource Project manager and members of project team (Heravi Trigunarsyah, 2015) Information to be shared In this section information that are required to be shared among project team members and with sponsors will be stated. Following are information to be shared: With project members: Project activities or future course of action to be undertaken, roles and responsibility of each team member, timeframe or deadline of each tasks and budget allocated to each and every activity will be share with project team. Information to be shared with Sponsor: Expected revenue from the undertaken project, timeframe of the project, budget of the project, repayment of schedule of the funds and return on investment on the funds of sponsor. Frequency of information exchange, location of information exchange, purpose of communicationand mechanism for communication Sr Meeting Location of Meeting Purpose of meeting or communication communication Mechanism Frequency of meeting 1 Management and project manager At registered office of business organisation Goal and objectives of the undertaken project will be decided Physical meeting (Frederick Zarndt, 2011) Monthly 2 Project team meeting Office premises of business organisation or at premises of project manager For exchanging information in terms of project activities and processes Physical meeting, or video calls Weekly 3 Management and project manager At premises of business organisation or office of project manager Analysis of undertaken project activities Physical meeting As needed 4 Project team meeting At premises of business organisation or office of project manager Modification in original project plan Physical meeting or emails Weekly 5 Stakeholders meeting At conference hall of hotel To communicate project plan to all the stakeholders and taking their approvals Physical meeting In every two months (Frederick Zarndt, 2011) Change Management This part of the report focuses on the management skills. Such management is required when there is any change that is to be made from the set standard of plan for the establishment of the social media research centre. If there is change that is needed to be done it is to be managed properly (Desmond, 2013). In this project the management escalation policies are used to define the role and responsibilities of the team and the need of the experts for the same. Some of the techniques which can be used for the same are: Issue logs: All the problems or difficulties which are faced to develop or run the implemented project shall be noted or recorded. This will help to resolve the problem because of which there is gap in the working. With the help of this technique the time that is required for the understanding and resolving the issue will be reduced to a great level. The details that shall be useful for such technique will be: Nature of problem: The nature of the problem that exist in the process is to be identified. Whether the problem associated is technical, process related or third party related. The identification will help in reduction of the same. Time keeping: The time when the problem occurred should be recorded. Authorised person: It is the responsibility of the authorised person to identify the proble and start the process to resolve the same. At the end, if there will be any changes in the variables of the project like the deliverables, the scope, the process or any other factor shall be communicated to the stakeholders of the undertaken project (Nolan, 2012). Meeting agenda Goal of each meetings held is to provide detailed analysis and to decide future course of actions and activities in the undertaken project of social media research centre. Another goal of meetings is to communicate plan related to undertaken project. If there is any modification in the planned actions or project plan then sit will be started here only. Objective of meetings is successfully analysing objectives of the project and scope of project is analysed in the meetings of parties of the project. Minutes of each meeting will be prepared and detailed discussion and agenda of each meeting will be stated in minutes. Minutes are the document that will be used to document goals, objectives and purpose of meetings and undertaken project. References Carli, V. (2012). W08-01 - The supreme project: Objectives and methodology. European Psychiatry, 27, 1. Davis, J., MacDonald, A., White, L. (2010). Problem-structuring methods and project management: An example of stakeholder involvement using Hierarchical Process Modelling methodology.(Author abstract). Journal of the Operational Research Society, 61(6), 893. Desmond, C. (2013). Management of change. Engineering Management Review, IEEE, 41(3), 12-13. Frederick Zarndt. (2011). Project management 101: Plan well, communicate a lot, and don't forget acceptance criteria. OCLC Systems Services: International Digital Library Perspectives, 27(3), 170-174. Heravi, Coffey, Trigunarsyah. (2015). Evaluating the level of stakeholder involvement during the project planning processes of building projects. International Journal of Project Management, 33(5), 985-997. Jacks, T., Palvia, P. (2014). Measuring value dimensions of IT occupational culture: An exploratory analysis. Information Technology and Management, 15(1), 19-35. Nolan, S. (2012). Change management. Strategic HR Review, 11(5), 251-252. Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request; Center for Economic Studies Research Project Management System. (2014, September 02). Federal Register, p. Federal Register, Sept 2, 2014. Qu, Cheung. (2012). Experimental evaluation of logrolling as an effective mediating tactic in construction project management. International Journal of Project Management, International Journal of Project Management. Wen, Q., Qiang, M. (2016). Enablers for Organizational Project Management in the Chinese Context. Project Management Journal, 47(1), 113-126.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
The Essential Gandhi
The book, The Essential Gandhi, covers essential things about Mahatma Gandhi that one should know. It contains quotes from the writings of Gandhi that talks about his life, work and his convictions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Essential Gandhi specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The author presents Gandhiââ¬â¢s stand on issues like spirituality, suffering, poverty, politics, non-violence, and civic disobedience among others. Gandhiââ¬â¢s biographer, Luis Fischer, did this by collecting pierces of Gandhiââ¬â¢s work with some explanatory head notes on each of these works. The book shows Gandhi from his early life and talks about him in two parts: first, as the man; second, as the Mahatma himself. Gandhi married his wife at an early age of thirteen years and went to Britain to study law. When he finished and went back to India, Gandhi did poorly in his work as a lawyer. A group of Indian Muslims hired him to serve as a lawyer of their community in South Africa. It is here that Gandhi started undergoing transformation. The author says that ââ¬Å"Gandhi was a self made man and the transformation began in South Africa â⬠¦ His was a remarkable case of second birth in one lifetimeâ⬠(Gandhi, pg. 32). Gandhi went through various forms of prejudice, harassment and beating but he held onto what he was convinced of as right. He also expressed his concerns and made known to people what he knew was right. He witnessed and experienced instances of racism and prejudice in his place of work, travel and even in his residency. While in South Africa, he learnt that the Indian merchants did not practice justice in their business deals. Gandhi believed that this was not true. He called a meeting of all Indians in the city of Pretoria on arrival where he presented his first public speech. In reaction to the beliefs and actions of the merchants, Gandhi said, ââ¬Å"I strongly contested this position in my speech and awakened the merchants to a sense of dutyâ⬠(Gandhi, pg. 33). The book also shows that Gandhi had compassion and determination. When a mob attacked him, he did not sue them, even though he had all the right to do so. He had compassion on this mob and was determined to let them learn their wrongs.Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gandhi stated that he was sorry due to the Mobââ¬â¢s ignorance and narrowness. He argued that he was sure these people were convinced that what they were doing was right and he had ââ¬Å"no reason therefore to be angry with themâ⬠(Gandhi, pg. 44). The book also addresses the issue of non-violence. Gandhi was a man of anger and he learnt, through biter experience, that trying to solve issues through violence out of anger was not good and sometimes could not bear fruit. He said that, ââ¬Å"anger controlled ca n be transmuted into a power which can move the worldâ⬠(Gandhi, pg. xii). Gandhi believed that it was not possible to change the convictions of a person by use of violence. He learnt this through his wife who resisted his constant verbal and physical abuses to force her to do what was against her convictions. Through this knowledge, he suggested that people could not force governments to change their policies through violence and power politics. This conviction also helped him to lead the people of India to resist the rule of the British by use of non-violence means. Through his message of nonviolence, Gandhi advised all people to embrace truth and oneness and seek this truth in other ways apart from violence. Together with nonviolence, courage and truth were important political principles of Gandhi. He called these principles Satyagraba. He learnt and practiced these principles throughout his life. When he came back to India, Gandhi applied these principles and led other Indi ans in applying them to exert civil disobedience against the British and thus gain their independence. According to him, national independence alone was not enough to give a person peace and prosperity. The Essential Gandhi also brings out the issue of religion and shows how Gandhi viewed its various forms. He did not despise any religion. He gave a deep discussion of many forms of religion and their defects. His view on religion helped him try to unite the Indian people who were being divided along religious lines.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Essential Gandhi specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This book also addresses other issues and ideas, which Gandhi not only believed but advocated for and encouraged people to embrace. The author argues that Gandhi believed that untouchability was evil against humanity. Even though this was the case, his view on humanity made him to live together with those the societ y considered as untouchables. He also argues that Gandhiââ¬â¢s claim of British citizenship shows that his move towards forming a movement to lead India to independence was not out of sheer patriotism. He valued humanity and considered it his responsibility to protect both camps of the British and the Indians. He said, ââ¬Å"I felt that if I demanded rights as a British citizen, it was also my duty, as such, to participate in the defense of the British Empireâ⬠(Gandhi). Thus, what drove Gandhi to seek freedom for the Indians was not the desire for political supremacy or patriotism, but it was for humanity. Works Cited Gandhi, Mahatma. The Essential Gandhi: An Anthology of His Writings on His Life, Work, and Ideas. New York: Random House Inc., 2002. Print. This essay on The Essential Gandhi was written and submitted by user Caitlyn Q. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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